Tutorial - Using Unicode in Visual Basic 6. Copyright . The latest compiled version can be found at. Unicode. Tutorial. Send comments, suggestions, corrections, or contribute Unicode Vb source.
Although Visual Basic 6. Unicode(UTF- 1. 6) it has several limitations: Ships with ANSI only controls (Label, Textbox, etc.). Properties Window in IDE is ANSI only.
Unicode strings are displayed as '????'Property. Bag automatically converts Unicode strings to ANSI. Clipboard functions are ANSI only. Menus are ANSI only. The purpose of this tutorial is to resolve these issues and.
VB code solutions. The level of difficulty of these solutions. Active. X Controls and Classes. The amount of information gathered during development of Unicode. Tutorial proved to be an ideal place to bring eveything together under one roof.
Note: Dates in this tutorial are displayed as dd- mmm- yyyy. Example: 1. 1- Mar- 2. Locales.* These issues are resolved in Vb. Net although you. Review these tables to determine the. System Requirements Visual Basic . NET 2. 00. 3 Standard.
See SBCS- DBCSNone. EBCDIC (Mainframe)0. IBM EBCDIC - Latin 1/Open System UTF- 8. Unicode Hex. From- To. Unicode Dec. From- To. Output. Bytes. 0.
F0. 1. 27. 18. 0. FF1. 28. 2. 04. 72. FFFF2. 04. 8. 6. 55. EF BB BFUTF- 1. 6LE (little endian, low byte.
Processor and Microsoft Windows)0. FFFF) - 2 bytes. 12. FF FEUTF- 1. 6BE (big endian, high byte. Power. PC Processor and Mac OS)0. FFFF) - 2 bytes. 12. FE FFUTF- 3. 2LE (little endian, low byte.
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FFFF - 4 bytes. 12. FF FE 0. 0 0. 0UTF- 3. BE (big endian, high byte.
FFFF - 4 bytes. 12. FE FFDBCS- Double- Byte Character Set.
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FFFF) - 2 bytes. Chars 0- 1. See DBCS Note: You should have a utility on your system called. Char. Map. Exe which will allow you to browse and select Unicode characters. SBCS(Single- Byte) and DBCS(Double- Byte) Character Sets are different character sets from Unicode. It is actually MBCS where a character can be 1 or 2 bytes. The byte array when converted.
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Chinese(PRC) LCID = 2. Unicode characters. This proves that it is MBCS and not. DBCS: Option Explicit.
Private Sub Form. Make sure you select. CHINESE. Make sure you select. CHINESE. In addition to those options, the function has. DBCS- specific options. For example, you can convert narrow letters to.
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Wide in the second argument of this function. You. can convert one character type to another, such as hiragana to katakana in. Japanese. Str. Conv enables you to specify a Locale. ID for the string, if different.
Locale. ID. You can also use the Str. Conv function to convert Unicode characters to. ANSI/DBCS characters, and vice versa.
Usually, a string in Visual Basic consists. Unicode characters. When you need to handle strings in ANSI/DBCS (for. Str. Conv function.
The easiest way to add Unicode test strings to your project is. Unicode aware editor and compile it with RC. Uses Unicode to store and manipulate strings. NT/2. 00. 0/XP/Vista/Win. Win. 8Yes. Uses Unicode to store and manipulate strings. Uses Unicode: Draw. Text. W Lib . You may need to enable Far East language support via Control.
Panel, Regional Options, Languages if it was not done so at install time. None 9. 8/MENo. Uses ANSI or *DBCS to store and manipulate strings. Uses ANSI: Draw. Text. A Lib . Arial MS Unicode used to be a.
Mb) download from Microsoft. It is installed automatically with Office XP. Pro or Frontpage 2. Microsoft Layer for Unicode on Win. Systems (MSLU). Uses Unicode to pass the strings back and forth. They are not. supported in Windows Server 2.
International Locale Codes Click Icon to your. Load Table. Please Wait.. Unicode Only LCIDs. Identifier. Language. Platform. 0x. 04. Armenian. 20. 00/XP0x. Divehi. XP0x. 04.
Georgian. 20. 00/XP0x. Gujarati. XP0x. 04. Hindi. 20. 00/XP0x.
Kannada. XP0x. 04. Konkani. 20. 00/XP0x.
Marathi. 20. 00/XP0x. Punjabi. XP0x. 04. Sanskrit. 20. 00/XP0x.
Syriac. XP0x. 04. Tamil. 20. 00/XP0x. Telugu. XPRelated resources. Also see Table above.
Table of Known Code Pages. CP. There is no corresponding NLS file. Download. here. TITUS Cyberbit Basic. Mb. Non- Commercial use only. UNICODE 4. 0 compliant. Download here. Doulos SIL4. Doulos. SIL4. 0. 1.
Non- Commercial use only. Microsoft Layer for Unicode. Technology(UNICOWS.
DLL)While you can make a separate programs for specific platforms it. By using. Microsoft Layer for Unicode Technology (Unicows. DLL, 2. 40kb), a single.
NT- based and Win. Platforms. In this case you can. Draw. Text. W or Text.
Out. W Lib . For more info see Newsgroup. Use this conditional compilation directive to test your code. Unicows. #If UNICOWS Then.
Public Declare Function Draw. Text. W Lib . In this case you can simply wrap the.
ANSI and Wide versions into a Sub. Do not expect to see Unicode on Win. Unicode font such as Arial Unicode MS: 'Put this in your startup (Initialise,Sub.
Main, etc.) Dim m. Microsoft Windows 2. Internet Explorer 5 and Office 2. Uniscribe built in. For Windows 2. 00.
It. includes a subset of the features found in GDI+ in Windows 2. Windows XP. If the selected font face does not include any. Uniscribe selects a. For example, if you have Hindi text. Courier, then Uniscribe will use the Mangal font. This technique. is internal to Uniscribe and developers can not add additional fonts to the list. Microsoft Office 2.
A Vb wrapper for this library can be found in Internationalization with Visual Basic by Michael S. It comes. with a CD containing sample sourcecode. The sample includes a Uniscribe- aware. Ext. Text. Out. W.
More info. here. A more complex C++ example can be found at . Dont be mislead by 'Windows NT 5. Win. 98. More infohere.
Logical characters: Display. Plain Textand handle caret. Display Formatted Text and handle caret placement: ARA: . You may encounter. File. Copy From. Copy To.
Shlwapi. h. 12- Jul- 2. Microsoft Visual Studio . NET 2. 00. 3\Vc. 7\Platform. SDK\Include. Microsoft Visual Studio\VC9. Include. Sh. Types. Aug- 2. 00. 26,6.
Microsoft Visual Studio . NET 2. 00. 3\Vc. 7\Platform. SDK\Include. Microsoft Visual Studio\VC9. Includeusp. 10. h. Aug- 2. 00. 28. 1,8. Microsoft Visual Studio . NET 2. 00. 3\Vc. 7\Platform.
SDK\Include. Microsoft SDK\Samples\winui\globaldev\CSSamp To build an application that supports Unicode on all Platforms AND uses. Uniscribe you could use something similar to this: Public Sub p.
Draw. Text(By. Val hdc As. Long, By. Val s As String, t.
R As RECT, By. Val l. Flags As Long)Dim l. Ptr As Long. If (Is. Nt) Thenl. Ptr = Str.
Ptr(s)If Not (l. Ptr = 0) Then. Draw. Text. W hdc, l. Ptr, - 1, t. R. l. Flags. End If. Else. If (Is. Unicode(s)) Then. If (Has. Uniscribe) Then.
Draw. Text. U. hdc, s, t. R, l. Flags 'Uniscribe Wrapper. Else. Draw. Text. M. hdc, s, t. R, l. Flags 'Multi. Byte Wrapper. End If. Else. Draw. Text. A hdc, s, - 1, t.
R. l. Flags. End If. End If. End Sub. Provides services for applications on international issues, including. Installed with Internet Explorer 5.
This can be. used in lieu of Fm. Dll Unicode Text.
Box. No distribution issues and comes with. Links. http: //msdn. You can also install. It is a free download from Microsoft.
It is Unicode aware on all platforms and allows you to. Unicode antialiased text. There is also support for rotation. Logo style). To use Unicode in Win. Unicode font such as. Arial Unicode MS.
Complex glyphs such as Chinese will render in Win. SE. English version even though the operating system doesn't support this via.
Draw. Text. W or Text. Out. W! GDI+ uses Uniscribe under the hood to render Unicode.
You can find more information on using GDI+ in Visual Basic here. Sample Vb source code, declares, and class wrapper.
The TLB only exposes the Native(Flat) exports from the GDI+ DLL. C++ class methods.
The Vb equivalent wrappers on. PSC and Vb. Accelerator are not complete so you may want to stick with local.
GDIplus Declares or use a Type Library. See advantage of using the TLB here. Windows Text. Out() APIs. From antiquity, the routines Draw. Text(), Text. Out(). Ext. Text. Out() have been the. APIs used to draw text.
Except on OS editions localized for regions. And in fact they still do not, except. Windows 2. 00. 0 and XP or later. On those operating systems, which come with Uniscribe as. APIs now do complex script shaping.
If you are coding a User Control or subclassing a control to take advantage. Owner Draw or Custom Draw features then use API Draw. Text. W or Text. Out.
W as. 'Sample Vb code. Public Sub p. Draw. Text(By. Val lh. DC As Long, .
If they are not installed you can find them on. Visual Studio Disk#3 Vb.
Extras at \COMMON\TOOLS\VB\WINLESS. You may find references on the WEB including MSDN and ltwtct.
Unicode- enabled. This is NOT true and you will. Multilanguage captions will display as . You will need a Unicode aware Text. Box for. the property page. Purchase theirs or substitute with Fm.
DLL Text. Box. These. Michael S. A package(suite) to. Vb's instrinsic controls can run US$4. Download demos of these. Themed Win. XP. Also check to see if they. Win. 98. Write your own API Owner.
Draw controls (a formidable task): Use Create. Window. Ex, adding properties and events via subclassing. Add code to resolve Focus issues since Vb is not aware of controls created. Create. Window. Ex.
Create a custom property page for Unicode strings since Vb's IDE Property. Page does not support Unicode.
Resolve Property. Bag storage/retrieval issues so Unicode strings are not. ANSI. Resolve XP Theme issue by applying theme internal to the control. Resort to. Normal or Flat control if there is no XP Theme available.
See www. vbaccelerator. Show. Code. Asp? ID=2.
XP Theme. parts programtically. See http: //www. cyberactivex. Unicode replacements for Vb ANSI controls. By far the easiest method is to use the MS Office Unicode aware controls. FM2. 0. DLL. Because of this the control Font must contain. ALL the characters you are trying to render.
Not. redistributable however anyone can get it for free by downloading MS. Active. XControl.
Pad. Requires at least VB6- SP4 to use IME(Input Method Editor). Users who have installed Office with. Windows\System. 32 folder for presence of this file. You must have FM2. ENU. Dll present to make Forms 2.
Object. Library controls available in Vb.